The meniscus is a crucial component of the knee joint, one of the most important and vulnerable joints in the body. It plays a vital role in stabilizing the joint, which is subjected to significant pressure as it bears the entire weight of the body.
The meniscus is a crucial component of the knee joint, one of the most important and vulnerable joints in the body. It plays a vital role in stabilizing the joint, which is subjected to significant pressure as it bears the entire weight of the body. Obesity is a risk factor for meniscus rupture; hence, improving one's lifestyle by losing weight and exercising is the first line of prevention.
Meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries and can be caused by:
- Direct injury, such as in athletes, carrying a heavy object, or experiencing a violent or improper movement of the knee.
- Decay and degeneration with age.
Symptoms of a meniscus tear include:
- Severe pain in the knee joint that worsens with walking and movement.
- Inability to fully extend the leg, leading to impeded movement.
- Swelling and stiffness in the knee.
- Cracking sounds in the knee and a feeling of instability.
As for treatment, conservative methods may initially suffice, including rest, analgesics, and compresses, along with physical therapy.
